ကိုးကားချက်များ
Sources & References
ဓမ္မလမ်းရှိ စာသားနှင့် အချက်အလက်များကို ရယူခဲ့သော ရင်းမြစ်အားလုံး။ စာမျက်နှာ အသီးသီး၌လည်း ထိုစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကို ဖော်ပြထားသည်။ ရင်းမြစ်ပိုင်ရှင်တို့၏ လိုင်စင် စည်းကမ်းများကို လိုက်နာပါသည်။
ကူးယူ အသုံးပြုခွင့်
ဓမ္မလမ်း၏ ကိုယ်ပိုင် အကြောင်းအရာများ (အကျဉ်းချုပ်များ၊ ဗုဒ္ဓဝင် ဖော်ပြချက်များ၊ ဓမ္မမြေပုံ၊ စုစည်းဖွဲ့စည်းပုံနှင့် ကုဒ်) ကို မူပိုင်ခွင့် မရှိဘဲ မည်သူမဆို လွတ်လပ်စွာ ကူးယူ၊ ဖြန့်ဝေ၊ ပြန်လည် အသုံးပြုနိုင်ပါသည်။ အခြား ရင်းမြစ်များမှ ရယူထားသော အကြောင်းအရာများမှာမူ ၎င်းတို့၏ ကိုယ်ပိုင် စည်းကမ်းများ (အောက်တွင် ဖော်ပြထား) အတိုင်း ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
Dhamma Path's own content — summaries, Buddha-life descriptions, the Dhamma map, the way texts are organised, and the code — has no copyright: anyone may copy, share and reuse it freely. Content from other sources keeps its own terms, listed below.
တိပိဋက — ပါဠိ
Buddhist Birth Stories (Jātaka Tales): the Nidāna-kathā — tr. T. W. Rhys Davids, rev. C. A. F. Rhys Davids
tr. T. W. Rhys Davids
Public domain / CC0
SuttaCentral bilara-data — root Pāḷi text (Mahāsaṅgīti/"ms" edition)
suttacentral.netgithub.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0
The Dáthávansa; or, The History of the Tooth-Relic of Gotama Buddha — tr. Mutu Coomára Swámy (London, 1874)
tr. Mutu Coomára Swámy
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
The Jātaka, or Stories of the Buddha's Former Births — ed. E. B. Cowell (Cambridge, 1895–1907)
E. B. Cowell (ed.) · tr. R. Chalmers, W. H. D. Rouse, H. T. Francis, R. A. Neil, E. B. Cowell
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
Tipitaka Pali (Pinnyar Daza) — Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana, Myanmar script
Pinnyar Daza
apps.apple.comPublic domain / CC0
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Abhidhamma Piṭaka root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Aṅguttara Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Añña, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Aṭṭhakathā, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Dīgha Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Khuddaka Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Majjhima Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Saṃyutta Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Ṭīkā, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Vinaya Piṭaka root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition
tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence
တိပိဋက — မြန်မာပြန်
A Buddhist Manual of Psychological Ethics (Dhamma-Sangaṇi) — tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids (London, 1900)
tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
Buddhist Legends, translated from the original Pali text of the Dhammapada Commentary — E. W. Burlingame (Harvard Oriental Series 28–30, 1921)
tr. Eugene Watson Burlingame
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
Designation of Human Types (Puggala-paññatti) — tr. Bimala Charan Law (PTS, 1924)
tr. Bimala Charan Law
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
Points of Controversy, or Subjects of Discourse (Kathā-vatthu) — tr. Shwe Zan Aung & C. A. F. Rhys Davids (PTS, 1915)
tr. Shwe Zan Aung & C. A. F. Rhys Davids
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
SuttaCentral bilara-data — Burmese translation (Myanmar Translation Team)
tr. Myanmar Translation Team
suttacentral.netgithub.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0
The Expositor (Atthasālinī), Buddhaghosa's Commentary on the Dhammasaṅgaṇī — tr. Maung Tin, ed. C. A. F. Rhys Davids (PTS, 1920–21)
tr. Pe Maung Tin
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
The Path of Purity, being a translation of Buddhaghosa's Visuddhimagga — tr. Pe Maung Tin (PTS, 1922–31)
tr. Pe Maung Tin
archive.orgPublic domain / CC0
ဓမ္မသင်္ဂဏီပါဠိတော် မြန်မာပြန် (Dhammasaṅgaṇī Pāḷi — Myanmar Nissaya)
dhammadownload.comRestricted
ပါဠိတော် မြန်မာပြန် — Ven. Ashin Neminda's MyanmarTipitaka Micro collection
Ven. Ashin Neminda (collection, provided with permission, Sep 2026)
Provided to the project
တိပိဋက — English
SuttaCentral — English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0)
SuttaCentral · tr. Bhikkhu Sujato
github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0
SuttaCentral — English translation of the Milindapañha by John Kelly (CC0)
SuttaCentral · tr. John Kelly
github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0
SuttaCentral — English translation of the Vinaya by Bhikkhu Brahmali (CC0)
SuttaCentral · tr. Bhikkhu Brahmali
github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0
ဗုဒ္ဓဝင် — မဟာဗုဒ္ဓဝင်
မဟာဗုဒ္ဓဝင် (ဗုဒ္ဓရတနာ) — မင်းကွန်းဆရာတော် ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဝိစိတ္တသာရာဘိဝံသ
dhammadownload.com — scanned book, volumes 2–5 (chapters 1–41, with the printed page numbers)
The Great Chronicles of the Buddhas — Mingun Sayādaw
Translated by U Ko Lay, U Tin Lwin and U Tin Oo; revised edition by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu (v1.2, 2024) — English text and chapter structure
ancient-buddhist-texts.netCC BY-SA 4.0
The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (DPPS edition, Vols I–VI)
Department for the Promotion and Propagation of the Sāsana, Yangon — cross-reference
The Coming Buddha Ariya Metteyya — Saya U Chit Tin
Source of chapter 41b (added by Ānandajoti; not in Mingun Sayādaw's work). The Burmese text on this site is our own translation of the English.
41b on ancient-buddhist-texts.netCC BY-SA 4.0
သာသနာတော် ပြန့်ပွားမှု
မဟာဝံသ (Mahāvaṃsa), အခဏ်း ၁၂–၁၉
The nine Dhammadūta missions; Mahinda and Saṅghamittā in Sri Lanka
သမန္တပါသာဒိကာ — ဗာဟိရနိဒါန (Samantapāsādikā, Vinaya commentary)
The Third Council and the missions — on this site under အဋ္ဌကထာ
ဒီပဝံသ (Dīpavaṃsa)
Mahinda's mission
ဒါဌာဝံသ (Dāṭhāvaṃsa) နှင့် စူဠဝံသ ၃၇ (Cūḷavaṃsa)
The Kaliṅga tooth relic and its journey to Sri Lanka
ဒီဃနိကာယ် မဟာပရိနိဗ္ဗာနသုတ် (DN 16), closing verses
The four tooth relics
Sanchi relic-casket inscriptions
Kassapagotta and Majjhima, the Himavanta mission
မြေပုံနှင့် စာလုံး
OpenStreetMap
Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors, shown with Leaflet
Noto Sans / Serif Myanmar and Noto Serif fonts
Google Fonts
fonts.google.comSIL Open Font License