ဓမ္မလမ်း

ကိုးကားချက်များ

Sources & References

ဓမ္မလမ်းရှိ စာသားနှင့် အချက်အလက်များကို ရယူခဲ့သော ရင်းမြစ်အားလုံး။ စာမျက်နှာ အသီးသီး၌လည်း ထိုစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကို ဖော်ပြထားသည်။ ရင်းမြစ်ပိုင်ရှင်တို့၏ လိုင်စင် စည်းကမ်းများကို လိုက်နာပါသည်။

ကူးယူ အသုံးပြုခွင့်

ဓမ္မလမ်း၏ ကိုယ်ပိုင် အကြောင်းအရာများ (အကျဉ်းချုပ်များ၊ ဗုဒ္ဓဝင် ဖော်ပြချက်များ၊ ဓမ္မမြေပုံ၊ စုစည်းဖွဲ့စည်းပုံနှင့် ကုဒ်) ကို မူပိုင်ခွင့် မရှိဘဲ မည်သူမဆို လွတ်လပ်စွာ ကူးယူ၊ ဖြန့်ဝေ၊ ပြန်လည် အသုံးပြုနိုင်ပါသည်။ အခြား ရင်းမြစ်များမှ ရယူထားသော အကြောင်းအရာများမှာမူ ၎င်းတို့၏ ကိုယ်ပိုင် စည်းကမ်းများ (အောက်တွင် ဖော်ပြထား) အတိုင်း ဖြစ်ပါသည်။

Dhamma Path's own content — summaries, Buddha-life descriptions, the Dhamma map, the way texts are organised, and the code — has no copyright: anyone may copy, share and reuse it freely. Content from other sources keeps its own terms, listed below.

တိပိဋက — ပါဠိ

  1. Buddhist Birth Stories (Jātaka Tales): the Nidāna-kathā — tr. T. W. Rhys Davids, rev. C. A. F. Rhys Davids

    tr. T. W. Rhys Davids

    Public domain / CC0

  2. SuttaCentral bilara-data — root Pāḷi text (Mahāsaṅgīti/"ms" edition)

    suttacentral.netgithub.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0

  3. The Dáthávansa; or, The History of the Tooth-Relic of Gotama Buddha — tr. Mutu Coomára Swámy (London, 1874)

    tr. Mutu Coomára Swámy

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  4. The Jātaka, or Stories of the Buddha's Former Births — ed. E. B. Cowell (Cambridge, 1895–1907)

    E. B. Cowell (ed.) · tr. R. Chalmers, W. H. D. Rouse, H. T. Francis, R. A. Neil, E. B. Cowell

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  5. Tipitaka Pali (Pinnyar Daza) — Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana, Myanmar script

    Pinnyar Daza

    apps.apple.comPublic domain / CC0

  6. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Abhidhamma Piṭaka root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  7. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Aṅguttara Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  8. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Añña, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  9. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Aṭṭhakathā, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  10. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Dīgha Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  11. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Khuddaka Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  12. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Majjhima Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  13. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Saṃyutta Nikāya root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  14. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Ṭīkā, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

  15. Tipitaka.org (Vipassana Research Institute) — Vinaya Piṭaka root text, Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition

    tipitaka.orggithub.com/VipassanaTech/tipitaka-xmlUsed under licence

တိပိဋက — မြန်မာပြန်

  1. A Buddhist Manual of Psychological Ethics (Dhamma-Sangaṇi) — tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids (London, 1900)

    tr. C. A. F. Rhys Davids

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  2. Buddhist Legends, translated from the original Pali text of the Dhammapada Commentary — E. W. Burlingame (Harvard Oriental Series 28–30, 1921)

    tr. Eugene Watson Burlingame

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  3. Designation of Human Types (Puggala-paññatti) — tr. Bimala Charan Law (PTS, 1924)

    tr. Bimala Charan Law

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  4. Points of Controversy, or Subjects of Discourse (Kathā-vatthu) — tr. Shwe Zan Aung & C. A. F. Rhys Davids (PTS, 1915)

    tr. Shwe Zan Aung & C. A. F. Rhys Davids

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  5. SuttaCentral bilara-data — Burmese translation (Myanmar Translation Team)

    tr. Myanmar Translation Team

    suttacentral.netgithub.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0

  6. The Expositor (Atthasālinī), Buddhaghosa's Commentary on the Dhammasaṅgaṇī — tr. Maung Tin, ed. C. A. F. Rhys Davids (PTS, 1920–21)

    tr. Pe Maung Tin

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  7. The Path of Purity, being a translation of Buddhaghosa's Visuddhimagga — tr. Pe Maung Tin (PTS, 1922–31)

    tr. Pe Maung Tin

    archive.orgPublic domain / CC0

  8. ဓမ္မသင်္ဂဏီပါဠိတော် မြန်မာပြန် (Dhammasaṅgaṇī Pāḷi — Myanmar Nissaya)

    dhammadownload.comRestricted

  9. ပါဠိတော် မြန်မာပြန် — Ven. Ashin Neminda's MyanmarTipitaka Micro collection

    Ven. Ashin Neminda (collection, provided with permission, Sep 2026)

    Provided to the project

တိပိဋက — English

  1. SuttaCentral — English translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0)

    SuttaCentral · tr. Bhikkhu Sujato

    github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0

  2. SuttaCentral — English translation of the Milindapañha by John Kelly (CC0)

    SuttaCentral · tr. John Kelly

    github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0

  3. SuttaCentral — English translation of the Vinaya by Bhikkhu Brahmali (CC0)

    SuttaCentral · tr. Bhikkhu Brahmali

    github.com/suttacentral/bilara-dataPublic domain / CC0

ဗုဒ္ဓဝင် — မဟာဗုဒ္ဓဝင်

  1. မဟာဗုဒ္ဓဝင် (ဗုဒ္ဓရတနာ) — မင်းကွန်းဆရာတော် ဘဒ္ဒန္တ ဝိစိတ္တသာရာဘိဝံသ

    dhammadownload.com — scanned book, volumes 2–5 (chapters 1–41, with the printed page numbers)

    Vol 2Vol 3Vol 4Vol 5

  2. The Great Chronicles of the Buddhas — Mingun Sayādaw

    Translated by U Ko Lay, U Tin Lwin and U Tin Oo; revised edition by Ānandajoti Bhikkhu (v1.2, 2024) — English text and chapter structure

    ancient-buddhist-texts.netCC BY-SA 4.0

  3. The Great Chronicle of Buddhas (DPPS edition, Vols I–VI)

    Department for the Promotion and Propagation of the Sāsana, Yangon — cross-reference

    KBRL e-library

  4. The Coming Buddha Ariya Metteyya — Saya U Chit Tin

    Source of chapter 41b (added by Ānandajoti; not in Mingun Sayādaw's work). The Burmese text on this site is our own translation of the English.

    41b on ancient-buddhist-texts.netCC BY-SA 4.0

သာသနာတော် ပြန့်ပွားမှု

  1. မဟာဝံသ (Mahāvaṃsa), အခဏ်း ၁၂–၁၉

    The nine Dhammadūta missions; Mahinda and Saṅghamittā in Sri Lanka

  2. သမန္တပါသာဒိကာ — ဗာဟိရနိဒါန (Samantapāsādikā, Vinaya commentary)

    The Third Council and the missions — on this site under အဋ္ဌကထာ

  3. ဒီပဝံသ (Dīpavaṃsa)

    Mahinda's mission

  4. ဒါဌာဝံသ (Dāṭhāvaṃsa) နှင့် စူဠဝံသ ၃၇ (Cūḷavaṃsa)

    The Kaliṅga tooth relic and its journey to Sri Lanka

  5. ဒီဃနိကာယ် မဟာပရိနိဗ္ဗာနသုတ် (DN 16), closing verses

    The four tooth relics

  6. Sanchi relic-casket inscriptions

    Kassapagotta and Majjhima, the Himavanta mission

မြေပုံနှင့် စာလုံး

  1. OpenStreetMap

    Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors, shown with Leaflet

    openstreetmap.org/copyrightODbL

  2. Noto Sans / Serif Myanmar and Noto Serif fonts

    Google Fonts

    fonts.google.comSIL Open Font License